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Inscriptions

Open a larger version of the following image in a popup: Roman, A Roman marble cinerary urn inscribed for Pamphile, circa 1st century AD
Open a larger version of the following image in a popup: Roman, A Roman marble cinerary urn inscribed for Pamphile, circa 1st century AD
Open a larger version of the following image in a popup: Roman, A Roman marble cinerary urn inscribed for Pamphile, circa 1st century AD
Open a larger version of the following image in a popup: Roman, A Roman marble cinerary urn inscribed for Pamphile, circa 1st century AD

Roman

A Roman marble cinerary urn inscribed for Pamphile, circa 1st century AD
Marble
Height: 21.6 cm; length: 38.7 cm; depth: 26.7 cm
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%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22artist%22%3ERoman%3C/div%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22title_and_year%22%3E%3Cspan%20class%3D%22title_and_year_title%22%3EA%20Roman%20marble%20cinerary%20urn%20inscribed%20for%20Pamphile%3C/span%3E%2C%20%3Cspan%20class%3D%22title_and_year_year%22%3Ecirca%201st%20century%20AD%3C/span%3E%3C/div%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22medium%22%3EMarble%3C/div%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22dimensions%22%3EHeight%3A%2021.6%20cm%3B%20length%3A%2038.7%20cm%3B%20depth%3A%2026.7%20cm%3C/div%3E

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Engraved in front between corner pilasters and within a framed rectangular panel with two lines of Latin inscription reading Pamphiles / anima sancta salve ('Hail, holy soul of Pamphile'), the...
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Engraved in front between corner pilasters and within a framed rectangular panel with two lines of Latin inscription reading Pamphiles / anima sancta salve ("Hail, holy soul of Pamphile"), the sides carved with imitation ashlar masonry and fitted with mortises and remains of lead clamps for attachment of the now missing lid
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Provenance

The artist Girolamo Odam (1681 – 1741), Rome

The sculptor Carlo Antonio Napolioni (1675 – 1742), Rome, official restorer to the Museo Capitolino

Sotheby's, London, 17 – 18 July 1985, lot 588

Martha Hyder Collection

Literature

The reference to ‘holy soul’ is unusual in this pagan context. Such concepts as 'soul', 'sanctity' and 'innocence' on epitaphs do appear in pagan contexts but become particularly prevalent in the later Roman, early Christian period.


Paleographically the letters of the inscription allow us to date the urn to the 1st century AD. For example the letter ‘P’ that appears twice has a relatively open curve, the curve in such letters did not close completely until circa 100 AD.

Publications

RECORDED

Antonio Francisco Gori, Codex Marucellianus A, 245 (letter dated 15 June 1740, probably from J. Odam)


PUBLISHED

Scipione Maffei, Museo Veronense, Verona, 1749, p. 281, no. 2.

Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum, Vol. VI: Inscriptiones Urbis Romae latinae, part 3, Berlin, 1886, no. 23740.

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