Roman
Provenance
Pierre, Claude & Jeanine Vérité Collection, France, 1930 - 1980. The Vérité family were dealers of primitive art and archaeology. The business and the collection began in Paris with Pierre Vérité, in the 1930s, when he and his wife Suzanne opened their first gallery 'Tribal Art and Archeology'. Then in 1937, the 'Galerie Carrefour' was created at 141 boulevard Raspail in the 14th arrondissement. Pierre's son Claude and his wife Jeanine joined the business in 1950 and it is Jeanine's records and inventory which record this beautiful head of Venus.Literature
The position of the goddess’s head, her hairstyle and her gaze find close similarity with the head of the Capitoline Venus, named after a Roman marble statue of the goddess, now in the Capitoline Museum, Rome. The original of this type is thought to date to 3rd – 2nd Century BC Asia Minor. Cf. M. Bieber, The Sculpture of the Hellenistic Age, New York, 1955, p.20.
The 'Venus Pudica' type was ultimately derived from the 4th century BC original by Praxiteles. The Aphrodite of Knidos, as it is known, enjoyed great renown as the first devotional statue of a female goddess in the nude. The sculpture became an immediate sensation when it was placed in a sacred temple on the island of Knidos. Although the sculpture is now lost, Roman copies such as this help inform us of its likely appearance.
The present example can be compared to a head of the goddess in Dresden, see LIMC, II, 2, Aphrodite, no. 410, p.52.